Synonyms: Agaricus illinitus, Amanita illinita, Amanita illinitus, Amanitella illinita, Lepiota illinita, Limacella illinita, Myxoderma illinitum.
Common names: overflowing slimy stem, dripping slimecap.
Zhuliangomyces illinitus is a species of fungus that belongs to the family Phallaceae. It is characterized by its unique appearance, featuring a stalked, bell-shaped to cylindrical cap that is typically 2-6 cm tall and 1-3 cm wide. The cap is often yellowish-brown to brown, with a wrinkled or reticulate surface. In East and Central Texas, Zhuliangomyces illinitus has been found growing in wooded areas, particularly under deciduous trees such as oak and beech, during the summer and fall months. The fungus tends to fruit solitary or in small groups, often in rich soil with abundant leaf litter.
Overflowing Slimy Stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) found under a red cedar tree in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 28, 2018
Side view of Overflowing Slimy Stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 28, 2018
Close up of Overflowing Slimy Stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 28, 2018
Mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Bee Creek Park. College Station, Texas, June 30, 2020
White mushrooms with slimy caps Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Bee Creek Park. College Station, Texas, June 30, 2020
Close-up of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Bee Creek Park. College Station, Texas, June 30, 2020
Gills of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Bee Creek Park. College Station, Texas, June 30, 2020
Overflowing slimy stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, September 27, 2020
Overflowing slimy stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) in grass on a lawn in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, September 27, 2020
Side view of verflowing slimy stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, September 27, 2020
Gills of verflowing slimy stem mushrooms (Limacella illinita, Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a lawn in Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site. Washington, Texas, September 27, 2020
Mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) on a side of a sandy path in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 29, 2023
Caps of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 29, 2023
Tissues of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) at low magnification, collected in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 29, 2023
Tissues of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus) collected in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 29, 2023
Spores of mushrooms Limacella illinita (Zhuliangomyces illinitus), spore print white, collected in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, April 29, 2023
Mushrooms Zhuliangomyces illinitus (Limacella illinita) near a road under a juniper in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 13, 2024
Top view of mushrooms Zhuliangomyces illinitus (Limacella illinita) near a road under a juniper in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 13, 2024
Spores of mushrooms Zhuliangomyces illinitus (Limacella illinita) found near a road under a juniper, collected in Lick Creek Park. College Station, Texas, May 13, 2024Observations of Zhuliangomyces illinitus in East and Central Texas reveal that the fungus grows in various locations, including lawns, parks, and under trees such as red cedar and juniper. The mushrooms were found in Lick Creek Park, Bee Creek Park, and Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site, with sightings occurring from May to September. The fungi exhibit characteristic white, slimy caps and gills, with spores that produce a white print. Microscopic examination of tissues and spores was also conducted, providing further details about the species' morphology. The mushrooms were observed growing in grass, on lawns, and near roads, suggesting a tolerance for different environments. Overall, these observations provide insight into the habitat and characteristics of Zhuliangomyces illinitus in East and Central Texas.
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